Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an eye disease in some premature babies. It causes unwanted blood vessels to grow on the baby’s retina. These blood vessels can cause serious eye and vision problems later. An ophthalmologist can look for ROP in premature infants, though it may not be found until 4–6 weeks after birth.

ROP can go away on its own as an infant grows. If it does not, the baby needs to be treated. It is treated by stopping abnormal blood vessel growth on the retina. A laser or a freezing instrument can be used to do this. Also, injections of medicine into the eye may help stop the blood vessel growth.

Babies with ROP should be checked regularly by an ophthalmologist to prevent or treat any vision problems.

If you have any questions about your infant’s eyes or vision, speak with your ophthalmologist. He or she is committed to protecting your child’s sight.